Langston Hughes was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, known for his powerful poetry, plays, and essays celebrating Black culture and life in America. He often wrote about the everyday struggles and joys of African Americans using a voice that blended jazz, blues, and colloquial speech. His famous works include poems like “Harlem” and “The Negro Speaks of Rivers.” Hughes believed that art should reflect the real lives of ordinary people and inspire social change.