Gwendolyn Brooks was a pioneering African American poet who portrayed the realities of Black life in America, especially in urban communities. Born in 1917 and raised in Chicago, she published her first poem at age 13 and later became the first Black author to win the Pulitzer Prize for Annie Allen in 1950. Her poetry often highlighted social injustice, resilience, and the beauty in everyday experiences. Beyond writing, Brooks was an advocate for youth and community, working to make poetry accessible and meaningful for all.